1. MOUNT ABU, is a popular hill station in the Aravalli Range of Rajasthan state. The highest peak on the mountain is Guru Shikhar, 'an oasis in the desert' and home to rivers, lakes, waterfalls and evergreen forests. LEGEND states that sage Vashistha retired to the southern spur at Mount Abu following his differences with sage Vishvamitra. Brahma Kumaris World Headquarters is also at Mount Abu, a global village offering residential programmes based on human, moral, spiritual values and principles. Since we were taking part in Yoga and meditation courses conducted by them, we attended a week long seminar & holistic camps and meetings with the senior members of the Brahma Kumaris at the Hqrs in Mt ABU, an ideal setting for experiential learning processes. An excellent week well spent, absorbing creative thoughts expressed in Seminars by renowned speakers. Universal Harmony Hall with a seating capacity of +1500 individuals, many seminar rooms with seating capacity of +100 individuals and Spiritual Art Gallery showing high tech audio-visual interactive programs, kept us totally engrossed and enlightened. The totally mechanized kitchen was a great attraction. Ladies were lodged in separate Hostels. We found time to visit their Global Hospital and Research Center, functioning as a full-service seventy-bed hospital offering free or subsidized treatment and medicine.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. DILWARA TEMPLES We took a break and visited a number of Jain temples including the world famous
Dilwara Temples, a complex of temples carved of white marble that was
built around the 12th century AD, situated at a distance of
approximately 3km from Mount Abu, enclosed inside high walls, amidst a
range of forested hills. These beautifully carved temples are sheer
elegance in marble, dedicated to the jain TirthankarasThe
five legendary marble temples of Dilwara are a sacred pilgrimage place
of the Jains,considered to be one of the most beautiful Jain pilgrimage sites in the world.The five legendary marble temples of Dilwara are a sacred pilgrimage place of the Jains,considered to be one of the most beautiful Jain pilgrimage sites in the world.The Dilwara marble temples have an opulent entrance way, featuring some of the most magnificent and delicate marble stone cutting work of the temple, splendid in its design. The intricately carved ceilings, doorways, pillars and panels of the temples add to its beauty and splendor. The sitting figures of all theTirthankaras have been arranged in one circular band and that of many Jain monks in another. There is also a Hathishala, adorned with beautiful figures of marble elephants. The huge statue of Rishabhdevji is made up of five metals and large courtyard with many small shrines, each housing a beautiful statue of thirthankaras with elegantly carved pillars form the entrance to the courtyard. The outer walls of the sanctum are adorned with beautiful sculptures, depicting Devis, Yakshinis and other ornamental sculptures. The Vimal Vasahi temple is the oldest, a superb example of temple architecture, besides The Lun Vasahi Temple, Achaleswar Mahadev Temple and the Kantinath Temple. I am yet to see a more beautiful place of spiritual and archetectural splendour. I could see admiring crowds of foreign tourists from all over the world.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3.
AGRA is home to one of the seven wonders of the world, the Taj Mahal, a UNESCO declared World Heritage site. Walking along the pathway beside the pool with fountains, right upto the mausoleum crafted in pure marble and jeweled with precious stones, you will be floating in history reliving the past. Face to face in front of TAJ MAHAL an epic in stone, displaying different moods through its Beauty, Romance and Art all personified was a momemtous moment for me. Built by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his third wife, Mumtaz Maha, Taj Mahal is the jewel of Muslim art in India and one of the universally accllaimed masterpieces of the world's heritage. The intruiging sight is the finial topped by a moon, a typical Islamic motif whose t heavenward, appearing to create a trident shape, reminiscent of traditional Hindu symbols of Shiva.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4. We visited FATEHPUR SIKRI capital of the Mughal Empire founded by the Mughal emperor Akbar, another World Heritage Site. It is at Fatehpur Sikri that the legends of Akbar and his famed courtiers, the nine or Navaratnas, were born. Today much of the imperial complex, spread over nearly two miles long and one mile wide area, is still surrounded by a five mile long wall, on three sides. ( a ghost town). Red Fort of Agra is a UNESCO World Heritage site.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5. D E L H I was the site of ancient Indraprastha, the mythical capital of the Pandavas during the Mahabharata, none of which is traceable now. During a few of my visits, I was able to explore most of the iconic spots of modern Delhi, the Red Fort (Lal Qila) being a top tourist sight. A brilliant red sandstone fort built by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan as his ruling palace, comprising many fairy-tale palaces, such as the Jahangir Palace and the Khas Mahal, audience halls and two very beautiful mosques. Quite a few buildings are off limits. The gardens are kept lush and green even in midwinter. Jama Masjid, opposite the Red fort, next to Chandni Chowk in Old Delhi, Humayun's Tomb in south Delhi, near Hazrat Nizamuddin station, are Delhi's three UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Qutub Minar, The most famous minaret was the tallest "skyscraper" in the world when built during 12th century on the orders of Qutb-ud-din Aybak the first Sultan of Delhi. Delicately carved, it has been astonishingly well-preserved and is still an awe-inspiring sight today.I had climbed up to the top, long back. It's often visible from air when flying over airport....! Iron Pillar, is a tall iron pillar erected in 400 AD by Chandragupta Vikramaditya. This pillar is still going strong, true to its name even after 1,600 years, to the amazement of metallurgists everywhere. I remember tourists trying to hold their hands and encircle it. India Gate, This monument has been built as a memorial for the Indian soldiers who died in World War I and the fire ("eternal flame") burning in their honour. We visited the Lakshmi Narayan Temple, popularly known as Birla Mandir , located next to Connaught Place. Quite an impressive Hindu temple complex. Jantar Mantar is one of five astronomical observatories commissioned by Sawai Jai Singh II of Jaipur
during the 18th century. The odd structures inside are actually enormous scientific instruments for measuring the movement of celestial bodies. The Lotus Temple of South Delhi,shaped like a lotus bud with 27 petals, is a stunning temple suspended above milky-blue ponds. It is surely one of the most magnificent monuments ever made from concrete. There is very little to see inside. The lush park around is well landscaped but mostly off-limits.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
6. I lived in CALCUTTA for a year during the Eighties and found it unforgettable. There was no metro rail; tram from Esplanade was my favorite mode. I lived near Kalighat and traveled by 2B bus sometimes. I explored the entire city, founded by the English East India Company in the late 1600s and also capital of British India during 18th century. Architectural monuments in Kolkata include the Writers’ Building, massive Victoria Memorial, Sitambara Jain temple. Dakshineswar Temple on the Hugli River was a quite place for mediation. I visited the Belur Math which houses a monastery and the headquarters of the Ramkrishna Mission. My favourite pastime was at Alipore ZOO exhibiting several colourful exotic pheasants, carnivorous animals like Bengal tiger, WHITE TIGER, The TIGON, lion, leopard, jaguar,etc. besides deer, black buck, one horned rhinoceros, elephant, zebra and hippopotamus. Reptile House of python, cobra, banded krait, rat snakes used to fascinate me. Howrah Bridge was an iconic spot and the traffic jam there was notorious, people preferring to leave their vehicles and walk the distance. I played a friendly foot-ball match at Mohan Bagan grounds with my office staff. The roads used to be flooded during rains. I had to jump into swirling water from the bus and reach the elevated tramway for safety. The Art Gallery was my favorite haunt. I saw "mummy" for the first time in their Museum. The digging of roads for the METRORAIL was going on. The annual BOOK FAIR was a popular event. Buses and trams were always overcrowded, quite a crowd of them hanging outside precariously. Manytimes it was not possible to locate the conductor.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
7. I was on duty for sometime in the city of ALLAHABAD, also known as Prayag, the point where the rivers Yamuna and Ganges meet the mythical Saraswati, the Sacred Triveni Sangam. One of the great or the ONLY pilgrimage destination of Hindus to offer prayers and take a dip in the holy waters. I reached this spot one day with my wife, hired a boat, reached the sacred spot of Triveni Sangam and offered prayers. I even wanted to jump in there and swim but wise counsel prevailed ( heard many stories of mishaps). I found the waters of Yamuna looked distinctly different at the point of confluence. For my office staff, bathing there was a daily routine. Blessed souls..I was very keen to visit Anand Bhavan, the ancestral home of Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime-Minister of India. I hired a open rickshaw and went there with my wife in the evening. I did not find any ladies at all in the roads. I was advised to hurry back to my camp. I managed to see Anand Bhavan and return safe.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
8. We drove all the way to VARANASI-BENARUS-KASHI...to offer our prayers at the Kashi Vishwanath Temple of Shiva. It is the most famous and important Hindu temple and one of the 12 Jyotirlinga dedicated to the Lord Shiva. It was constructed by Maharani Ahilyabai Holkar of the Indore. Many great Hindu saints ( like Adi Sankaracharya, Tulsidas, Gurunanak, Ramakrishna Paramhansa, Swami Vivekananda etc ) had came to the Varanasi to take bath in the holy waters of the Ganges and for the Darshan of the Jyotirlinga. It is believed that the one who takes bath at least once in lifetime in the Ganges of the holy city Varanasi, will get Moksha. It was our good fortune to perform it at the the oldest Dashashwamedh Ghat located on the Ganges of Varansi, close to the Kashi Vishwanath Temple and have the darshan of the Jyothirlinga. It was very interesting experience to pass through shops for the pooja goods and sweets, of the popular Vishwanath Gali towards the temple. Varanasi's labyrinthine Old City has crowded narrow winding lanes flanked by road-side shops and scores of Hindu temples, attracting many travellers and tourists.. We ferried to the other side of the Ganges for some shopping. BENARUS HINDU UNIVERSITY established by Pandit Madan Mohan Malviya in the year 1916 was nearby and we strolled inside their main campus spread over 1,000 acres, looking at numerous hostels and thousands of students. Banaras Hindu University is one of the finest institutions of higher learning in India.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
9. The only thing about NAGPUR where I worked for about an year, is its unique location, practically the geographical center of India. Nagpur is located at the exact center of the Indian peninsula. In fact the zero milestone of India is in this city; which was used by the British to measure all distances within the Indian-subcontinent. Whenever I crossed this place, I used to stop and watch this milestone in admiration, as if I am in the center of this world.. The Reserve Bank of India has two branches in Nagpur in which one of it houses India's entire gold assets. Sitabuldi market is in the Heart of the city for all our commercial activities. Ambazari lake situated in the outskirts of Nagpur is the largest and the most beautiful lake. Ramtek...named so because it was graced by the holy feet of Lord Rama and Sita. We visited with family the Rama Temple that stands proudly atop a hill. We had a harrowing time with the numerous naughty Languors around the temple, snatching away all our offerings to Lord Hanumanji...(on HIS behalf ). This place finds mention as Ramgiri, in Meghdootam, one of the fascinating works of Sanskrit poet Kalidas. The Kalidas Smarak, which adorns the hill too, is worth a visit.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10. My tenure in nearby BHANDARA was another fascinating period. A feast for nature lovers. I enjoyed first few months exploring the nature, swimming in Venganga river, observing variety of birds ( birds paradise as per ornithologist Salim Ali ) trekking and picnics. My wife also joined and we used to ride in my Motorcycle more than 100 km to Nagpur on the BOMBAY-HOWRA highway. We also had an adventurous ride to nearby ALMORA hills, cut into half by Venganaga river. My sons also joined us there to enjoy Diwali celebrated by all in the Community Hall fireworks and Diwali Dinner. I started enjoying boating in the lake behind our club for hours together with family, picking lotus flowers from the lake. We had plenty of thrilling moments with snakes and scorpions abundant in the area. I cannot forget the famous Oranges of Nagpur and "sonepapdi" sweet of Bandara.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
11.
I cannot forget our visit to GOA which was akin to the return of the prodigal son. It was the first time I saw my long forgotten SURNAME appearing everywhere in the streets. I suddenly felt like back home. I took chance and inquired one shop owner using my surname and he gave details and asked me to visit SANTHA DURGA TEMPLE at Kavalem village. My tour operator pacified me saying that we will be there later. GOA is a paradise of endearing scenic charm, sandwitched between the seas and lush green forested hills, swaying coconut palms and sensuous beaches, historical forts and world heritage sites..Old Goa is famed as a city of Churches and History...It was a thrilling moment to enter the Bom Jesus Basilica built in 1605, holding the mortal remains of St. Francis Xavier, one of the patron Saints of Goa. Francis Xavier died while aboard a ship and his body was taken to Malacca but it was decided that he should be buried in Goa in a silver casket designed in the 17th century. It was noticed years later that his body had not decomposed, that was a miracle. The relics are now taken down for veneration and public viewing, as per the prerogative of the Church in Goa.
We visited Bagwan Mangesh Temple, located at Mangeshi in Priol near Panaji, dedicated to the deity of Lord Shiva, one of the largest, attracting thousands of visitors every year. I was thrilled when we reached KAVALEM village near Panaji and entered the famous and picturesque Shanta Durga temple, surrounded by thick forest and paddy fields.The interiors of the temple are amazingly carved with beautiful works on marbles and glass which makes this place even more beautiful. Local legends state that a fierce battle between Shiva and Vishnu was fought and Lord Brahma prayed to Parvati to intervene, which she did in the form of Shantadurga. Shanta durga placed Vishnu on her right hand and Shiva on her left hand and settled the fight pacifying both creator and destroyer. From that day, she is called as Shanta Durga --- the family diety of Konkani Saraswats, Karhade Brahmins, Mahe Gotra and Bhandaris. It appears that many temples and locals were displaced or destroyed during the Portuguese invasion and rule during 17th century.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. DILWARA TEMPLES We took a break and visited a number of Jain temples including the world famous
Dilwara Temples, a complex of temples carved of white marble that was
built around the 12th century AD, situated at a distance of
approximately 3km from Mount Abu, enclosed inside high walls, amidst a
range of forested hills. These beautifully carved temples are sheer
elegance in marble, dedicated to the jain TirthankarasThe
five legendary marble temples of Dilwara are a sacred pilgrimage place
of the Jains,considered to be one of the most beautiful Jain pilgrimage sites in the world.The five legendary marble temples of Dilwara are a sacred pilgrimage place of the Jains,considered to be one of the most beautiful Jain pilgrimage sites in the world.The Dilwara marble temples have an opulent entrance way, featuring some of the most magnificent and delicate marble stone cutting work of the temple, splendid in its design. The intricately carved ceilings, doorways, pillars and panels of the temples add to its beauty and splendor. The sitting figures of all theTirthankaras have been arranged in one circular band and that of many Jain monks in another. There is also a Hathishala, adorned with beautiful figures of marble elephants. The huge statue of Rishabhdevji is made up of five metals and large courtyard with many small shrines, each housing a beautiful statue of thirthankaras with elegantly carved pillars form the entrance to the courtyard. The outer walls of the sanctum are adorned with beautiful sculptures, depicting Devis, Yakshinis and other ornamental sculptures. The Vimal Vasahi temple is the oldest, a superb example of temple architecture, besides The Lun Vasahi Temple, Achaleswar Mahadev Temple and the Kantinath Temple. I am yet to see a more beautiful place of spiritual and archetectural splendour. I could see admiring crowds of foreign tourists from all over the world.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4. We visited FATEHPUR SIKRI capital of the Mughal Empire founded by the Mughal emperor Akbar, another World Heritage Site. It is at Fatehpur Sikri that the legends of Akbar and his famed courtiers, the nine or Navaratnas, were born. Today much of the imperial complex, spread over nearly two miles long and one mile wide area, is still surrounded by a five mile long wall, on three sides. ( a ghost town). Red Fort of Agra is a UNESCO World Heritage site.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5. D E L H I was the site of ancient Indraprastha, the mythical capital of the Pandavas during the Mahabharata, none of which is traceable now. During a few of my visits, I was able to explore most of the iconic spots of modern Delhi, the Red Fort (Lal Qila) being a top tourist sight. A brilliant red sandstone fort built by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan as his ruling palace, comprising many fairy-tale palaces, such as the Jahangir Palace and the Khas Mahal, audience halls and two very beautiful mosques. Quite a few buildings are off limits. The gardens are kept lush and green even in midwinter. Jama Masjid, opposite the Red fort, next to Chandni Chowk in Old Delhi, Humayun's Tomb in south Delhi, near Hazrat Nizamuddin station, are Delhi's three UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Qutub Minar, The most famous minaret was the tallest "skyscraper" in the world when built during 12th century on the orders of Qutb-ud-din Aybak the first Sultan of Delhi. Delicately carved, it has been astonishingly well-preserved and is still an awe-inspiring sight today.I had climbed up to the top, long back. It's often visible from air when flying over airport....! Iron Pillar, is a tall iron pillar erected in 400 AD by Chandragupta Vikramaditya. This pillar is still going strong, true to its name even after 1,600 years, to the amazement of metallurgists everywhere. I remember tourists trying to hold their hands and encircle it. India Gate, This monument has been built as a memorial for the Indian soldiers who died in World War I and the fire ("eternal flame") burning in their honour. We visited the Lakshmi Narayan Temple, popularly known as Birla Mandir , located next to Connaught Place. Quite an impressive Hindu temple complex. Jantar Mantar is one of five astronomical observatories commissioned by Sawai Jai Singh II of Jaipur
during the 18th century. The odd structures inside are actually enormous scientific instruments for measuring the movement of celestial bodies. The Lotus Temple of South Delhi,shaped like a lotus bud with 27 petals, is a stunning temple suspended above milky-blue ponds. It is surely one of the most magnificent monuments ever made from concrete. There is very little to see inside. The lush park around is well landscaped but mostly off-limits. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
6. I lived in CALCUTTA for a year during the Eighties and found it unforgettable. There was no metro rail; tram from Esplanade was my favorite mode. I lived near Kalighat and traveled by 2B bus sometimes. I explored the entire city, founded by the English East India Company in the late 1600s and also capital of British India during 18th century. Architectural monuments in Kolkata include the Writers’ Building, massive Victoria Memorial, Sitambara Jain temple. Dakshineswar Temple on the Hugli River was a quite place for mediation. I visited the Belur Math which houses a monastery and the headquarters of the Ramkrishna Mission. My favourite pastime was at Alipore ZOO exhibiting several colourful exotic pheasants, carnivorous animals like Bengal tiger, WHITE TIGER, The TIGON, lion, leopard, jaguar,etc. besides deer, black buck, one horned rhinoceros, elephant, zebra and hippopotamus. Reptile House of python, cobra, banded krait, rat snakes used to fascinate me. Howrah Bridge was an iconic spot and the traffic jam there was notorious, people preferring to leave their vehicles and walk the distance. I played a friendly foot-ball match at Mohan Bagan grounds with my office staff. The roads used to be flooded during rains. I had to jump into swirling water from the bus and reach the elevated tramway for safety. The Art Gallery was my favorite haunt. I saw "mummy" for the first time in their Museum. The digging of roads for the METRORAIL was going on. The annual BOOK FAIR was a popular event. Buses and trams were always overcrowded, quite a crowd of them hanging outside precariously. Manytimes it was not possible to locate the conductor. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
7. I was on duty for sometime in the city of ALLAHABAD, also known as Prayag, the point where the rivers Yamuna and Ganges meet the mythical Saraswati, the Sacred Triveni Sangam. One of the great or the ONLY pilgrimage destination of Hindus to offer prayers and take a dip in the holy waters. I reached this spot one day with my wife, hired a boat, reached the sacred spot of Triveni Sangam and offered prayers. I even wanted to jump in there and swim but wise counsel prevailed ( heard many stories of mishaps). I found the waters of Yamuna looked distinctly different at the point of confluence. For my office staff, bathing there was a daily routine. Blessed souls..I was very keen to visit Anand Bhavan, the ancestral home of Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime-Minister of India. I hired a open rickshaw and went there with my wife in the evening. I did not find any ladies at all in the roads. I was advised to hurry back to my camp. I managed to see Anand Bhavan and return safe.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
8. We drove all the way to VARANASI-BENARUS-KASHI...to offer our prayers at the Kashi Vishwanath Temple of Shiva. It is the most famous and important Hindu temple and one of the 12 Jyotirlinga dedicated to the Lord Shiva. It was constructed by Maharani Ahilyabai Holkar of the Indore. Many great Hindu saints ( like Adi Sankaracharya, Tulsidas, Gurunanak, Ramakrishna Paramhansa, Swami Vivekananda etc ) had came to the Varanasi to take bath in the holy waters of the Ganges and for the Darshan of the Jyotirlinga. It is believed that the one who takes bath at least once in lifetime in the Ganges of the holy city Varanasi, will get Moksha. It was our good fortune to perform it at the the oldest Dashashwamedh Ghat located on the Ganges of Varansi, close to the Kashi Vishwanath Temple and have the darshan of the Jyothirlinga. It was very interesting experience to pass through shops for the pooja goods and sweets, of the popular Vishwanath Gali towards the temple. Varanasi's labyrinthine Old City has crowded narrow winding lanes flanked by road-side shops and scores of Hindu temples, attracting many travellers and tourists.. We ferried to the other side of the Ganges for some shopping. BENARUS HINDU UNIVERSITY established by Pandit Madan Mohan Malviya in the year 1916 was nearby and we strolled inside their main campus spread over 1,000 acres, looking at numerous hostels and thousands of students. Banaras Hindu University is one of the finest institutions of higher learning in India.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
9. The only thing about NAGPUR where I worked for about an year, is its unique location, practically the geographical center of India. Nagpur is located at the exact center of the Indian peninsula. In fact the zero milestone of India is in this city; which was used by the British to measure all distances within the Indian-subcontinent. Whenever I crossed this place, I used to stop and watch this milestone in admiration, as if I am in the center of this world.. The Reserve Bank of India has two branches in Nagpur in which one of it houses India's entire gold assets. Sitabuldi market is in the Heart of the city for all our commercial activities. Ambazari lake situated in the outskirts of Nagpur is the largest and the most beautiful lake. Ramtek...named so because it was graced by the holy feet of Lord Rama and Sita. We visited with family the Rama Temple that stands proudly atop a hill. We had a harrowing time with the numerous naughty Languors around the temple, snatching away all our offerings to Lord Hanumanji...(on HIS behalf ). This place finds mention as Ramgiri, in Meghdootam, one of the fascinating works of Sanskrit poet Kalidas. The Kalidas Smarak, which adorns the hill too, is worth a visit.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10. My tenure in nearby BHANDARA was another fascinating period. A feast for nature lovers. I enjoyed first few months exploring the nature, swimming in Venganga river, observing variety of birds ( birds paradise as per ornithologist Salim Ali ) trekking and picnics. My wife also joined and we used to ride in my Motorcycle more than 100 km to Nagpur on the BOMBAY-HOWRA highway. We also had an adventurous ride to nearby ALMORA hills, cut into half by Venganaga river. My sons also joined us there to enjoy Diwali celebrated by all in the Community Hall fireworks and Diwali Dinner. I started enjoying boating in the lake behind our club for hours together with family, picking lotus flowers from the lake. We had plenty of thrilling moments with snakes and scorpions abundant in the area. I cannot forget the famous Oranges of Nagpur and "sonepapdi" sweet of Bandara.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
11.
I cannot forget our visit to GOA which was akin to the return of the prodigal son. It was the first time I saw my long forgotten SURNAME appearing everywhere in the streets. I suddenly felt like back home. I took chance and inquired one shop owner using my surname and he gave details and asked me to visit SANTHA DURGA TEMPLE at Kavalem village. My tour operator pacified me saying that we will be there later. GOA is a paradise of endearing scenic charm, sandwitched between the seas and lush green forested hills, swaying coconut palms and sensuous beaches, historical forts and world heritage sites..Old Goa is famed as a city of Churches and History...It was a thrilling moment to enter the Bom Jesus Basilica built in 1605, holding the mortal remains of St. Francis Xavier, one of the patron Saints of Goa. Francis Xavier died while aboard a ship and his body was taken to Malacca but it was decided that he should be buried in Goa in a silver casket designed in the 17th century. It was noticed years later that his body had not decomposed, that was a miracle. The relics are now taken down for veneration and public viewing, as per the prerogative of the Church in Goa.We visited Bagwan Mangesh Temple, located at Mangeshi in Priol near Panaji, dedicated to the deity of Lord Shiva, one of the largest, attracting thousands of visitors every year. I was thrilled when we reached KAVALEM village near Panaji and entered the famous and picturesque Shanta Durga temple, surrounded by thick forest and paddy fields.The interiors of the temple are amazingly carved with beautiful works on marbles and glass which makes this place even more beautiful. Local legends state that a fierce battle between Shiva and Vishnu was fought and Lord Brahma prayed to Parvati to intervene, which she did in the form of Shantadurga. Shanta durga placed Vishnu on her right hand and Shiva on her left hand and settled the fight pacifying both creator and destroyer. From that day, she is called as Shanta Durga --- the family diety of Konkani Saraswats, Karhade Brahmins, Mahe Gotra and Bhandaris. It appears that many temples and locals were displaced or destroyed during the Portuguese invasion and rule during 17th century.
We enjoyed swimming and splashing, fun and frolic in the pristine and popular beaches including Palolem Beach with scenic rocks and islands off its shores. We tasted the famed FENI drink, cashew-nuts and enjoyed their enchanting local music of "Bobby" fame..
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
We witnessed the deity being carried in the RATH rope-dragged by devotees going around the Samadhi. The divine music of Nadaswaram and Tavils creating the right atmosphere, making me recall similar experiences in my childhood. When the decorated Jumbo Elephant entered the premises and joined the procession, it electrified the spiritual atmosphere. It was amazing to see a giant in a crowd of pigmies, raising its front legs up and blowing its trunk in obeisance to the Deity. Neither the crowd nor the elephant was scared of each other. It adds to your feeling of divinity, enhanced by the music of Nadaswaram and tavil. After the festivities, we reached the dining hall where more than 500 devotees are served at a time. We went for sight-seeing in a CAR. Our first stop was GO-SHALA (cow shelter) donated by US-Indian where we saw a large number ofabandoned cows being cared for. Later we proceeded to the spot where Swami Raghavendra did penance for 13 years at the banks of Tungabadra river about 3 centuries earlier. We Found devotees taking their sacred bath in the river. The river was not in full flow, exposing many islands and rocks. We were told that the descendants of Swamiji are still living near this place. We proceeded further to PANCH MUKHI HANUMAN temple, situated atop a strange hillock of 4 or 5 big rock-boulders of unique shapes. I am always fascinated by such scenes abound throughout Andhra and stunned to see gigantic and uneven boulders resting precariously over round balls of boulders. Very strange phenomenon of nature. It is sad that people paint and advertise on such boulders of archeological specimens. Quite senseless... The floods of 2010 at this spot had washed away everything and even the temple was not spared. Now a new town, quite modern, well planned, gorgeous Hotels with modern facilities, bereft of earlier slums have sprung up. I had visited earlier during 2005, I could find everything changed for the better.
------------------------------------------------------------
13 The original name of Sai Baba is “Satyanarayana Raju” born on November 23, 1926 in Puttaparthi. SATYA SAI BABA has transformed this primitive village into a modern township of colleges, university,super speciality modern hospital and an airport of its own. The crest jewel of this now world- known place is Prashanthi Nilayam, where millions come every year from all corners of the world to receive the blessings of the Avatar. Exclusive facilities are available for foriegners. It was our good luck that we decided to visit Puttabardhi, before the samadhi of the guru on 24 April 2011. We had the darshan on the morning on both days, when SAI BABA arrived in car and moved in wheel chair, blessing the crowd of devotees. We found many devotees and strangers admiring the benefits and favours accrued to them. I recalled seeing SAIBABA at Malleshwaram, Bangalore during 1964.
--------------------------------------------------------------------
14 We found time to visit GOLCONDA FORT ("shepherd's hill") at Hyderabad, located on a granite hill surrounded by an outer wall stretching many km. It took more than 2 hours to go through the beautiful palaces, factories, water supply system, the famous 'Rahban' cannon and Bala Hissar,the highest point of the fort. The guide was telling about a secret underground tunnel which leads from the 'Durbar Hall' and ends in one of the palaces at the foot of the hill. The fort was built with infallible defenses, with its military style architecture and has never fallen to enemy attack in the entire history of Golconda fort. Theventilation of the fort is absolutely fabulous having exotic designs that allow cool breeze to reach the interiors of the fort, providing a respite from the scorching sun. The acoustic system is magical. The Balahisar Darwaza gateway is adorned with statues of mythical beasts and lions guarding it. There is a Hindu temple dedicated to Goddess Kali carved out of a single huge boulder. The archetectural beauty and historical titbits of the fort make it quite an absorbing visit.--------------------------------------------------------------
15 0n my first visit to HYDERABAD, few decades ago, I was free for sight-seing errand on a day when curfew was imposed in the city.I had to catch the evening train and I did not want to miss the chance and I was bent on seeing the CHARMINAR. The owner of the Hotel warned and admonished me for my bravado. I still remember myself walking all the way to nearby Charminar along deserted roads, wading through potentially dangerous spots and avoiding the police. It was a thrilling moment when I stood and stole a furtive glance of the icon of Hydrabad. The Manager of the Hotel heaved a sigh of relief when I returned safe and sound. In course of time, I visited this place a few more times and saw the famous Charminar "Four minarets" the icon of Hyderabad, standing in the middle of a busy road of heavy traffic.. The towers rise to more than 150 ft. above the ground and has many steps to climb. Atop the minarets, you get a panoramic view of Hyderabad city. Hyderabad is known as the City of Pearls, the City of Nawabs, the Biryani City, Hi tec city, and "Cyberabad". Hyderabad and Secunderabad are "twin cities" near Hussain Sagar Lake. Secunderabad has always been a military cantonment. Most of the historical attractions are situated in the old city of Hyderabad.. At the centre of the lake stands a famous statue of the Buddha installed in 1992. Boat ride to Budha Statue is a major attraction. We visited the famous Salar Jung Museum, the exhibits include articles from medieval and modern times, mostly from the Islamic era. The second floor contains paintings, furniture and other objects that the Salar Jung got from the West. The fabuous collection of Nizam jewellery is displayed only on special occasions. It is one of the best private collections and museums in India. In the evening we went to the Birla Mandir, located on top of Pahad (mountain). This clean, sparkling white temple dedicated to Venkateshwara has viewing areas that afford a great view of the city. Most of the tourists marvel at its architectural splendor of the intricate carvings on the marble walls and dome of the temple. The temple manifests a blend of South Indian and Rajasthani temple architectures made of pure Rajasthani white marble. The granite of the presiding deity is about 12 ft. tall and a carved lotus forms an umbrella on the roof. The consorts of Lord Venkateswara, Padmavati and Andal are housed in separate shrines. There is a brass flagstaff in the temple premises which rises to a height of 45 ft Altogether, an imposing place of spiritual splendour. A visit to the Birla Planetarium and Science & Technological Museum was quite engrossing and enlightening. ------------------------------------------------------------
16 BANGALORE "Garden City" and "The Silicon Valley of India, is a techie’s paradise today. My memories rewind many decades back to the most lovely city of my liking. My favorite Ulsoor Lake is dotted with islands accessible by boating. How many times have I hired cruises and enjoyed stopovers at these islands. The majestic Attara Kacheri constructed of red sand stone and the popular Library in Cubbon Park and the Palace of the Maharajahs of Mysore are still old timers haunts. Lalbagh Botanical Gardens founded by Hyder Ali and Tippu Sultan of 18th century, with imported trees and plants from Persia, Afghanistan and France, is still flourishing to its zenith. Lal Bagh Rock is believed to be 3000 million years old rock formations on earth. How many times I have strolled over this rock. The Bull Temple in Basavanagudi famous for its mammoth bull statue that was carved from a single boulder is another milestone in my memory. The Trinity Church at the end of the MG Rd, the largest "military" church in southern India, is another major landmark. I know every inch of Kempe Gowda circle, named after the founder of Bangalore. I was there when this granite building of Vidhan Soudha, one of the most imposing building in India, was built by Chief Minister Sri K. Hanumanthaiya, during the fifties. So much has changed now when I boarded the Metro suburban rail service at Baiyappanahalli and landed in MG Road, overseeing a new city. I was shocked to find PLAZA theatre missing and a Metro station cropping up there. The ISKCON Hare Krishna Temple atop scenic surroundings, is a perfect blend of modern and spiritual harmony. I visited Maleshwaram, my old haunt and much of it is still there. 0nce upon a time, there were more than 16 theatres at Majestic circle and many of them have disappeared. There was an open ground between City Rly stn and Majestic circle, known as Exhibition Grounds, where I have seen Dance performance of Kumari Kamala (film star & wife of RK Laxman, cartoonist) Drama "Rathakanner" of MR Radha, "Lankeshwaran" by Manohar, Comedian Narasimharaju of Kannada films and Kannada dramas of ‘Gubbi Veeranna Nataka Company’. This area is now buzy as a noisy Bus station. I was nice to visit my College after 6 decades and reminisce my teen age episodes..
---------------------------------------------------------------
17 Long long ago, we had visited NANDI HILLS as the perfect weekend getaway picnic spot, one hour drive from Bangalore. This hill station was once the summer retreat of Tipu Sultan, with a beautiful palace on top of this hill. We had explored the interiors and found them ingenously designed for free and fresh air and light all the year around. Now I am told it is not open to public. There was a temple at the foot of the hill and also on the top of the hill. Climbing hundreds of steps was formidable. Tipu's Drop spot is a 600-meter high cliff. It is believed that enemies or betrayers, were pushed down from this cliff during Tipu Sultan's reign. 0ne can get spectacular views of the valley from this point. I recall the tense moments we had chasing monkeys during our lunch. I remember cycling 20 km towards Hesaraghatta Lake at Thippagondanahalli, with my friends and enjoying fun and frolic in the man made reservoir.
-------------------------------------------------------------
18 MYSORE is my favourite city frequented many times in the past. The famous Brindavan Gardens, spotlighted in the film "Jhanak Jhanak Payal Bajee" was the first trigger. We spent a few weeks in mid sixties sight-seeing the famous spots. A quite retired city in those days. We went to the Chamundi hills, photographed ourselves under the statue of the demon and the mammoth bull Nandi. Atop the hill, Goddess Chamundi's idol is placed in a beautiful temple with marvelous architecture. We visited the Mysore Palace staring at carved rosewood doors and ceilings with inlaid ivory work, marble figurines, paintings of the royal family and other objects of opulence. I remember it was WEDNESDAY evening that the famous Brindavan Gardens and Musical Fountain opens attracting thousands of visitors at the Krishna Raja Sagar Dam. In the garden full of fountains, we photographed ourselves in the same spots shown in the film. My favourtie was Art Gallery located in Jagmohan Palace, exhibiting the paintings by Raja Ravi Varma, gold leaf paintings and exquisitely carved statues in sandalwood, ivory and stone. I cannot forget the prize winning painting "lady with a lamp". We saw the film "Dosti" of lilting music at Olympia theatre opposite to our Hotel. We saw St. Philomenas Church, a beautiful and imposing Cathedral, with stained glass windows and lofty towers and one of the largest in India. Mysore ZOO was quite fascinating with Royal Bengal tigers, white tigers, elephants, giraffe, Gaur (Indian bison) African rhino.... My only regret is that I could not be there during the fabulous Dussehra in Mysore.-------------------------------------------------------------
No comments:
Post a Comment